The Mighty Black Bear
Ursus americanus
| Black Bears in IowaWhen thinking of Iowa’s native animals one does not often think of large mammals such as the elk or black bear when, in reality, these megafauna once roamed the state far and wide! Currently, however, bears are a rather rare occurrence in Iowa. However, we all hear reports of them being spotted in border towns like Dubuque and Decorah every year or so. As summer approaches, the DNR suggests that those who live in these border towns keep trash bins secure and take in their bird feeders if they hear a bear is around. That’s all! |  [Photo courtesy of ⒸLarry Reis]Bears are not hostile by nature, so as long as you give them space, they will give you space. |
Black Bear Biology
Black bears sound pretty self-explanatory, right? Funny enough, black bears come in a variety of different colors. Of course, black is the most common color, but they can also come in a brownish-cinnamon color and even a blonde almost white color. Black bears can range anywhere from 100-600 lbs, with the males reaching around 600 at times and the females reaching generally 200 at most.
The black bear is North America’s most abundant bear, but it is also the country’s smallest. Brown bears (AKA grizzlies) and polar bears can be anywhere from double to triple the size of a black bear, both of which are often more aggressive and confrontational.
Overall, black bears are relatively small but that does not mean they are harmless. When threatened, black bears can attack, and when they attack, it is best to know what to do. When in bear country, do your own due diligence to research bear behavior and tell-tale signs of a conflict.
 [Photo courtesy of the National Park Service] | Bear Myths/Safety Tips“Play dead”- Playing dead only accounts for one bear behavior, if you don’t know which behavior is being exhibited playing dead can be detrimental. “Climb a tree to get away from a bear”- Bears have long curved claws which help them scale trees, making them excellent climbers. “Bears are unpredictable”- Bears have tell-tale warning signs that you should become familiar with when entering bear country. |